- Amarillo is well-known as the "Helium Capital of the World" due to its significant role in helium production.
- The region surrounding Amarillo hosts the majority of the world's known helium reserves and is home to several helium processing plants.
- The natural gas extracted from nearby fields contains high concentrations of helium, making it a valuable resource.
- Helium is a non-flammable gas used in various applications, including airships, balloons, party balloons, diving equipment, and scientific research. The city's location in the Texas Panhandle provides access to vast underground natural gas reservoirs from which helium is economically extracted.
- Major companies involved in helium production have facilities in the Amarillo area, including the Cliffside Gas Field and helium refineries operated by companies like Linde, Praxair, and Air Products.
- Amarillo's status as the "Helium Capital of the World" contributes to its economic vitality and recognition in the gas and energy industry.