Full Name: Anna Eleanor Roosevelt
Date of Birth: October 11, 1884
Place of Birth: New York City, New York, United States
Family:
* Father: Elliott Roosevelt (1860-1894), a wealthy businessman and a member of the Roosevelt family.
* Mother: Anna Hall Roosevelt (1863-1892), a socialite.
Early Life and Education:
* Eleanor Roosevelt grew up in a privileged environment and received an education that emphasized social graces and intellectual development.
* Attended private schools in New York and completed her education at the Allenswood finishing school in London, England.
Marriage to Franklin D. Roosevelt:
* In 1905, Eleanor Roosevelt married Franklin D. Roosevelt, a distant cousin and a rising politician in New York.
* The couple had six children together, although one died in infancy.
Political and Activist Career:
* Eleanor Roosevelt played an active role in Franklin D. Roosevelt's political career, serving as his confidant, advisor, and political partner.
* She became involved in social reform and progressive politics, advocating for women's rights, workers' rights, and civil rights.
First Lady of the United States:
* When Franklin D. Roosevelt was elected president in 1933, Eleanor Roosevelt became the First Lady of the United States.
* She broke with tradition by holding regular press conferences, traveling extensively, and using her platform to address social issues.
* Her "My Day" newspaper column and radio program allowed her to connect with a wide audience and raise awareness about various causes.
Humanitarian and Diplomatic Work:
* After Franklin D. Roosevelt's death in 1945, Eleanor Roosevelt continued her humanitarian work.
* She served as a delegate to the United Nations and chaired the UN Human Rights Commission.
* Roosevelt was instrumental in drafting the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, a landmark document adopted by the UN in 1948.
Later Years and Legacy:
* Eleanor Roosevelt remained active in public life until her death in 1962.
* She is widely regarded as one of the most influential First Ladies in American history and a pioneer in the field of human rights.
* Roosevelt's advocacy for social justice, human rights, and women's empowerment has left a lasting legacy on American and international society.