Historical Figures

Who made major contributions to environmental protection in the early 1900s?

Gifford Pinchot:

- Chief of the United States Forest Service from 1898 to 1910

- Advocate of conservation and sustainable forest management

- Pushed for the establishment of national forests and parks

John Muir:

- Scottish-American naturalist and environmental philosopher

- Co-founder of the Sierra Club

- Credited with preserving Yosemite Valley and Sequoia National Park

Theodore Roosevelt:

- 26th President of the United States (1901-1909)

- Strong advocate for conservation

- Established numerous national parks, monuments, and wildlife refuges

Aldo Leopold:

- American ecologist and forester

- Author of "A Sand County Almanac," which is considered a foundational work in the environmental movement

- Developed the concept of the "land ethic," which emphasizes the ethical responsibility humans have to the environment