- Ancient Egypt: The Egyptians were one of the earliest civilizations to use gold in jewelry, dating back to around 3000 BC. Gold was considered a divine metal associated with the sun god Ra, and it was used to create a wide variety of jewelry pieces, including necklaces, bracelets, earrings, and rings.
- Ancient Greece: Gold was highly prized in Ancient Greece, where it was used to make jewelry, coins, and other objects. Gold jewelry was often intricately designed and decorated with gemstones, enamel, and filigree.
- Ancient Rome: The Romans inherited the love of gold jewelry from the Greeks and further developed the craft. Roman gold jewelry was often elaborate and luxurious, featuring detailed designs, gemstones, pearls, and enamel.
- Byzantine Empire: The Byzantine Empire, centered in Constantinople (modern-day Istanbul), produced exquisite gold jewelry that combined elements of Roman, Greek, and Eastern influences. Byzantine gold jewelry was known for its intricate craftsmanship, cloisonné enamel, and use of precious stones.
- Pre-Columbian America: Gold was highly valued in many Pre-Columbian cultures, such as the Inca, Maya, and Aztec civilizations. Gold jewelry was used for adornment, as well as for religious and ceremonial purposes.
- Ancient India: Gold held great cultural and religious significance in ancient India. Gold jewelry was crafted with intricate designs, often featuring filigree, granulation, and gemstones.
- China: Gold jewelry has a long history in China, dating back to the Shang dynasty (16th century BC - 11th century BC). Chinese gold jewelry is known for its delicate craftsmanship, intricate patterns, and use of precious stones and cloisonné enamel.