- Mudbrick: The primary building material used in Çatalhöyük was mudbrick, made from a mixture of clay, sand, and straw or dung. Mudbricks were formed into rectangular shapes and dried in the sun before being used to construct walls and buildings.
- Stone: Stone was also used in the construction of Çatalhöyük, particularly for foundations and structural support. Stones were sourced from nearby riverbeds and quarries.
- Wood: Wood was used for various purposes, including roof beams, door frames, and window frames. Timber was obtained from nearby forests.
- Reeds and Thatch: Reeds and thatch were used for roofing purposes. These materials provided insulation and protection from the elements.
- Animal Bones: Animal bones were utilized in various ways, such as tools, decorative elements, and structural components.
- Plaster: Plaster, a mixture of clay, lime, and water, was used to cover and smooth the interior walls of buildings, providing a finished appearance.
These materials were skillfully employed by the inhabitants of Çatalhöyük to construct a complex and well-organized settlement.