Obverse:
- Liberty Head: The obverse of the coin depicts a left-facing portrait of Liberty. The intricate details show Liberty wearing a Native American headdress with a single upright feather, symbolizing freedom and independence. The words "UNITED STATES OF AMERICA" are inscribed above the portrait, while the date "1851" appears below.
Reverse:
- Eagle and Wreath: The reverse of the coin showcases a majestic bald eagle with outspread wings perched atop a wreath composed of oak leaves and acorns. The wreath symbolizes strength and unity, representing the nation's strength and resilience. Above the eagle, the phrase "ONE DOLLAR" is inscribed in an arc.
Edge:
- Reeded Edge: The edge of the coin is reeded, featuring vertical grooves or ridges that encircle the entire circumference of the coin.
Additional Details:
- Composition: The 1851 Indian head dollar coin was made of 90% silver and 10% copper, resulting in a durable and long-lasting composition.
- Size and Weight: The coin measures approximately 27mm in diameter and weighs approximately 26.73 grams, similar to the size and weight of other silver dollars minted at that time.
The 1851 Indian head dollar coin is a visually striking and historically significant piece of American numismatics, admired by collectors and enthusiasts for its design and intricate details.