1. Weight and Diameter:
- A genuine 1795 silver dollar weighs approximately 26.96 grams and has a diameter of 39.2 millimeters. Significant deviations from these measurements can indicate a counterfeit.
2. Composition and Color:
- Authentic 1795 silver dollars are made of 89.24% silver and 10.76% copper. They should have a bright silvery-white color, but older coins may develop a natural patina or tarnish over time.
3. Rim and Edge:
- Examine the rim of the coin. Genuine silver dollars have a reeded edge with fine vertical grooves. The reeding should be consistent and uninterrupted.
4. Lettering and Design:
- The lettering on a genuine 1795 silver dollar should be clear, sharp, and well-spaced. The design elements, including the stars, date, and eagle, should be detailed and proportionate.
5. Surface Texture and Mint Mark:
- Genuine silver dollars will typically have a smooth surface texture. Look for signs of excessive wear or artificial aging, which may indicate a fake. The mint mark, if present, should be clearly visible and consistent with the mint that produced the coin.
6. Compare to Known Genuine Examples:
- If possible, compare your silver dollar to known authentic 1795 silver dollars or high-quality images of genuine coins.
7. Seek Professional Authentication:
- If you have concerns about the authenticity of your coin, it's advisable to seek professional authentication from a reputable numismatic organization, such as the Professional Coin Grading Service (PCGS) or Numismatic Guaranty Corporation (NGC).
Remember that counterfeiting coins is illegal and can be difficult to detect. If you suspect your 1795 silver dollar may be fake, it's best to get it evaluated by an expert.