1. Benjamin Franklin:
- Known for his famous kite experiment in 1752, where he demonstrated the connection between lightning and electricity, coining the term "electricity."
2. Alessandro Volta:
- Invented the first electric battery, the Voltaic pile, in 1800, providing a reliable source of continuous electric current.
3. Michael Faraday:
- Conducted extensive experiments on electromagnetism, discovering electromagnetic induction in 1831. His work laid the foundation for generators and transformers.
4. Georg Ohm:
- Formulated Ohm's law in 1827, which describes the relationship between current, voltage, and resistance in an electrical circuit.
5. James Clerk Maxwell:
- Developed the theory of electromagnetism, unifying the understanding of electric and magnetic fields, leading to the prediction of electromagnetic waves.
6. Thomas Edison:
- Invented the first commercially viable incandescent light bulb in 1879, transforming the way people lit their surroundings.
7. Nikola Tesla:
- Pioneered the development of alternating current (AC) electricity and introduced the Tesla coil, contributing to the widespread adoption of AC power systems.
8. Albert Einstein:
- Proposed the theory of photoelectric effect in 1905, explaining how light can release electrons from materials, which later became the basis for solar cells and photoelectric devices.
9. Ernest Rutherford:
- Conducted experiments with cathode rays, leading to the discovery of the electron in 1897.
10. Marie Curie:
- Known for her work on radioactivity, Curie also made contributions to the study of electrical phenomena in crystals.
These scientists, along with many others, have contributed to our understanding and practical applications of electricity through their groundbreaking experiments and discoveries.