* Oxen were the primary draft animals used on the Oregon Trail. They were strong and could pull heavy loads, making them ideal for hauling Conestoga wagons. Oxen were also relatively easy to care for and could survive on a variety of feedstuffs.
Cows
* Cows were another important animal on the Oregon Trail. They provided milk, meat, and leather. Cows were also used to pull wagons, but they were not as strong as oxen.
Horses
* Horses were used for riding and pulling wagons. They were faster than oxen and cows, but they were also more high-strung and required more care.
Mules
* Mules were hybrid animals, the offspring of a male donkey and a female horse. They were hardy and strong, making them ideal for use on the Oregon Trail. Mules were also relatively easy to care for and could survive on a variety of feedstuffs.
Chickens
* Chickens were brought along on the Oregon Trail for their eggs. Eggs were a valuable source of protein, and they could be cooked in a variety of ways.
Pigs
* Pigs were also brought along on the Oregon Trail for their meat. Pork was a staple of the pioneer diet, and it could be preserved in a variety of ways.
Dogs
* Dogs were brought along on the Oregon Trail for a variety of purposes, including hunting, herding, and protection. Dogs were also valuable companions for the pioneers, and they helped to keep them company on their long journey.