Type: Sailing ship
Builder: Christopher Jones
Launched: 1620
Tonnage: 180 tons
Length: 106 feet
Beam: 26 feet
Draft: 14 feet
Speed: 5 knots
Armament: 10 guns
Crew: 35
Passengers: 102
The Mayflower was a 17th-century English merchant ship that transported the Pilgrims to the New World in 1620. The ship set sail from Plymouth, England, on September 6, 1620, and arrived at Cape Cod, Massachusetts, on November 9. The Pilgrims then went ashore and founded the Plymouth Colony.
The Mayflower was a three-masted sailing ship with a tonnage of 180 tons. It was approximately 106 feet long, 26 feet wide, and 14 feet deep. The ship was armed with 10 guns and had a crew of 35. The Pilgrims numbered 102, including men, women, and children.
The Mayflower's voyage was a long and arduous one. The ship was caught in storms, and the passengers were often seasick. Several people died during the voyage, including John Carver, who was elected governor of the Plymouth Colony before the ship set sail.
Despite the difficulties, the Mayflower finally reached its destination. The Pilgrims were grateful to be in the New World, and they soon established a thriving colony. The Mayflower became a symbol of hope and freedom for the Pilgrims and their descendants.
The Mayflower remained in Plymouth Colony for several years. In 1623, the ship was sold to a group of English merchants. The ship continued to be used for trading voyages for several years, but it was eventually retired and broken up for its timber.
Today, the Mayflower is remembered as one of the most important ships in American history. The ship's voyage to the New World marked the beginning of the English colonization of North America. The Mayflower's passengers were the founders of the Plymouth Colony, and their story of courage and perseverance has inspired generations of Americans.
In memory of the Mayflower's voyage, a replica of the ship was built in the 1950s. The replica Mayflower is currently docked at Plymouth Harbor in Plymouth, Massachusetts. The ship is open to the public, and it is a popular tourist destination.