Films are a great way to learn or reinforce material.
World War II inspired several cinematographic works that are a good way to understand more about the conflict.
Below, we have selected 12 films that narrate different visions of the war.
1. The pianist, by Roman Polanski (2002)
Based on the autobiography of Polish Jewish pianist Władysław Szpilman who was living in Warsaw when it was invaded by the Germans. The musician manages to hide in the Warsaw Ghetto, but decides to leave there to survive and is at the mercy of a German colonel.
Winner of several Oscars, the film shows the invasion of Poland by the Nazis, the daily life of the Warsaw Ghetto and the Uprising that took place there in 1943.
See also:Beginning of World War II2. Children of War, by Agnieszka Holland (1990)
Based on the biography of Solomon Perel, the film tells the story of the young Polish Jew. Perel survived the Nazi and Soviet invasion of Poland, went to an orphanage in the USSR and even joined the Hitler Youth, always hiding his Jewishness.
The work serves to understand the logic of Nazi propaganda among the population and the persecution of Jews.
See also:Holocaust:what it was and how it happened3. Life is beautiful, by Roberto Benini (1997)
In 1930s Italy, a Jew tries to survive fascist persecution by taking advantage of his good humor.
When the deportations begin, he is taken to a concentration camp with his son. To ease the child's pain, the father does everything to make him believe that they are playing a big game.
Despite being a tragic-comedy, the film portrays the rise of fascism in Italy and daily life in a concentration camp.
See also:March on Rome4. The Ninth Day, by Volker Schlöndorff (2004)
Imprisoned in the concentration camp of Dachau, Germany, Father Henri Kramer is released for nine days and must return to the city of Luxembourg, where he was born.
There, the Nazi leaders give him nine days to reflect on whether he publicly agrees with Nazism and stays alive, or goes back to the concentration camp, where he will die.
Excellent work to understand the position of the Catholic Church against Nazism. Highlight for the philosophical discussions between the priest and the Nazi sub-officer.
See also:Nazism5. The Empire of the Sun, by Steven Spielberg (1987)
Starring Christian Bale, the work tells the story of an English boy who lived in Shanghai, China, when it was invaded by the Japanese.
Separated from his parents and taken to a concentration camp for British and Americans, the boy has to develop strategies to survive in this hostile environment.
Great movie to learn about the conditions of the Sino-Japanese War.
See also:Atomic Bomb:what it is and how it works6. Pearl Harbor, by Michael Bay (2001)
Two childhood friends, turned airmen, are reunited at Pearl Harbor on the eve of the Japanese attack on the American base. The next day, both participate in the defense of the island.
Told with modern cinema special effects, the film takes great care in the details of what was the reason for the United States to enter World War II.
See also:Pearl Harbor7. Casablanca, by Michael Curtiz (1942)
In Casablanca, in German-occupied Morocco, refugees of various nationalities and social classes are waiting for a visa that would allow them to leave the country.
One of them is American Rick Blaine who runs a casino while thinking about the love he left behind in Nazi-occupied Paris.
In addition to being a mandatory film for the history of cinema, the work shows that a war is not only fought on the battlefield. Thousands of people are expelled from their countries being forced to look for another home to restart their lives.
See also:Causes of World War II8. Stalingrad - The Final Battle, by Joseph Vilsmaier (1993)
The story of German soldiers who went to fight Soviet troops during the cold and harsh winter of the city of Stalingrad.
This work is essential for understanding the movements of the Red Army and the despair of German troops in Soviet territory. The battle is considered the beginning of the end of the Nazis and World War II.
See also:Battle of Stalingrad9. Letters from Iwo Jima, by Clint Eastwood (2006)
One of the longest battles of World War II was fought on a small island in the Pacific, Iwo Jima. Told from the point of view of a Japanese officer, Americans and Japanese fight fiercely for that piece of land.
A primordial work to discover the tenacity of the two nations that did not renounce any part of their territory.
See also:Major Battles of World War II10. The Longest of Days, by Ken Annakin (1962)
Classic cinema that shows simultaneously the preparation for the Normandy landings in England, Germany and France.
Good for understanding D-Day, the end of WWII and the US and British Army.
See also:D-Day - World War II11. The Fall - Hitler's Last Hours, by Oliver Hirschbiegel (2004)
Refugees in a bunker, with Berlin under siege by Soviet troops, Hitler and his allies make a last-ditch effort to stay in power. The film narrates the last days of Adolf Hitler, through the eyes of his secretary.
The work makes it possible to get to know the site in Berlin, the fanaticism of Hitler's collaborators and also their alienation from the chaotic situation in Germany.
See also:Consequences of World War II12. The Nuremberg Trials, by Yves Simoneau (2000)
After the end of World War II, the Allies decide to try the captured Nazi generals and leaders. The chosen city is Nuremberg, the same city where the Nazi party was founded.
It is a television miniseries inspired by the 1961 classic. The film is important for getting to know post-war Europe and the preponderance that the United States would have on the continent.
See also:Nuremberg Tribunal:the trial that condemned the Nazis Like it? We still have more :
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