Ancient history

A Roman chariot hidden under the ashes

Detail of the decoration of the chariot found in Pompeii • PHOTO BY HANDOUT / POMPEI ARCHAEOLOGICAL PARK / AFP

In Italy, the ancient remains are not confined to the walls of Pompeii. A few hundred meters north of the archaeological park of the city buried by an eruption of Vesuvius in 79 AD. BC, in Civita Giuliana, an extraordinarily preserved ceremonial chariot was discovered.

He rested opposite a stable in which three horses, including one still harnessed in bronze, had been cleared in 2018. Very fragile, it was difficult to extricate from the ground, and it was necessary to proceed by micro-excavations:the seat, the four wheels , the iron and beech wood frame, traces of organic elements (ropes, floral decorations) were finally recovered. Many bronze and pewter medallions decorate the sides of the vehicle, adorned with erotic motifs:nymphs and satyrs have a great time, the god Eros is also depicted there with winged children...

The only example from Italy

What use could a machine thus decorated be used? Archaeologists imagine that the tank was not intended for agricultural or military transport. It probably paraded during processions, on the occasion of festivities or ceremonies such as marriage. According to Massimo Osanna, still director of the Pompeii park at the time of the discovery, this type of tank had never been found in Italy before. On the other hand, it has similarities with certain vehicles discovered in Greece, particularly in Thrace.

Also read:Pompeii, the graffiti that changes everything

This archaeological campaign also aimed to fight against the illegal excavations that are rampant in Italy. The investigators, who took advantage of the closure of the site because of the Covid, discovered a network of tunnels dug by looters under the villa:located 5 m deep and sometimes 80 m long, they weaken the ancient buildings, which forces archaeologists to constantly consolidate the buildings they excavate. For its part, the tank is safe today; it was transferred to the laboratory in the Pompeii park for study.