Commissioner in 1787, he participated in the writing of the notebooks of grievances. He founded the newspaper “Le Tribun du peuple”. In 1796, he conspired to overthrow the Directory:“the conspiracy of equals”. Dismantled, Babeuf is sentenced to death. Founder of Babouvism, Marxist movements consider him the founder of the first communist party.
Mustafa Kemal Atatürk was the founder and first president of the Republic of Turkey from 1923 to 1938. In the aftermath of the humiliating defeat of the Ottoman Empire in World War I, Mustafa Kemal created a modern, secular state, using his prestige and his charisma to implement a vast program of re